Punakha, located in central Bhutan, is one of the most historically significant and picturesque towns in the country. Situated at the confluence of the Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu rivers, Punakha is renowned for its lush valleys, fertile fields, and dramatic mountain scenery. It was once the capital of Bhutan and remains an important cultural and religious center. The town is home to the stunning Punakha Dzong, also known as the "Palace of Great Happiness," which is considered one of the most beautiful dzongs in Bhutan. This fortress-monastery, built in 1637, is strategically positioned at the confluence of the two rivers and is a major pilgrimage site, housing sacred relics and the remains of the first king of Bhutan.
Punakha's temperate climate makes it one of the most fertile regions in Bhutan, with terraced rice fields and lush greenery that contrasts with the more rugged terrain of other parts of the country. The town is also known for its stunning natural beauty, including the nearby Chimi Lhakhang, a fertility temple dedicated to the "Divine Madman," Lama Drukpa Kunley. Punakha offers a peaceful, serene atmosphere, making it a perfect destination for those seeking to explore Bhutan's cultural heritage and natural splendor.