Kazanlak, located in the Valley of Roses in central Bulgaria, is a charming town renowned for its rich history, cultural heritage, and stunning natural surroundings. It is most famous for the nearby Rose Valley, where the annual Rose Festival celebrates the region’s centuries-old tradition of rose cultivation and rose oil production. The fragrant oil extracted from the local Rosa Damascena flowers is highly prized and contributes significantly to Bulgaria's economy.
Kazanlak is also known for its historical significance, particularly as the site of the Kazanlak Thracian Tomb, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This 4th-century BC burial mound features intricate frescoes that provide insights into the art and beliefs of the Thracians, an ancient civilization that inhabited the region. The tomb is part of a larger group of Thracian tombs found in the Valley of Thracians, showcasing the area’s archaeological importance.
The town itself offers visitors a glimpse into Bulgarian history and culture, with sites like the Historical Museum of Kazanlak, which houses artifacts from the Thracian, Roman, and medieval periods. The nearby Shipka Pass and the Monument of Freedom commemorate the site of a significant battle during the Russo-Turkish War.
With its blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, Kazanlak is a captivating destination for travelers looking to explore the heart of Bulgaria.
